Power components handle high voltage, current and energy in power electronic circuits. Power diodes and bridge rectifiers convert AC to DC. MOSFETs provide fast, efficient switching, while IGBTs are suited to higher-voltage applications. Schottky diodes offer fast switching with low forward drop, and TRIACs control AC power. Transformers provide isolation and voltage conversion. Capacitors and inductors store energy and smooth voltage or current. Voltage regulator ICs maintain a stable DC output. These components are widely used in SMPS, inverters, chargers and motor drives.
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